- Algorithm — A set of rules or steps to solve a problem — Алгоритм — набор правил или шагов для решения задачи
- Application — A software program designed for a specific purpose — Приложение — программа, созданная для определённой цели
- Artificial Intelligence — Technology that simulates human intelligence — Искусственный интеллект — технология, имитирующая человеческий разум
- Backup — Copy of data stored for safety — Резервная копия — копия данных для безопасности
- Bandwidth — The amount of data that can be transmitted at once — Пропускная способность — объём данных, передаваемых за раз
- Binary Code — Language of computers using 0s and 1s — Двоичный код — язык компьютеров, использующий 0 и 1
- Bug — An error or flaw in a program — Ошибка (баг) — сбой или недостаток в программе
- Cloud Computing — Using remote servers to store and access data — Облачные вычисления — хранение и доступ к данным через Интернет
- Coding — Writing computer programs — Программирование — процесс написания кода
- Compiler — Program that converts code into executable form — Компилятор — программа, преобразующая код в исполнимую форму
- Cybersecurity — Protection of systems from digital attacks — Кибербезопасность — защита систем от цифровых атак
- Database — Organized collection of data — База данных — организованное хранилище информации
- Data Mining — Analyzing data to find useful patterns — Интеллектуальный анализ данных — поиск закономерностей в данных
- Encryption — Transforming data into a secure form — Шифрование — преобразование данных для их защиты
- Firewall — System that blocks unauthorized network access — Брандмауэр — система, защищающая сеть от несанкционированного доступа
- Hardware — Physical components of a computer — Аппаратное обеспечение — физические части компьютера
- Interface — Point of interaction between systems or users — Интерфейс — место взаимодействия между системами или пользователями
- Machine Learning — AI that learns from data automatically — Машинное обучение — искусственный интеллект, обучающийся на данных
- Network — Group of connected computers — Сеть — группа взаимосвязанных компьютеров
- Operating System — Software managing computer hardware — Операционная система — программа, управляющая устройствами
- Server — Computer that provides data/services to others — Сервер — компьютер, предоставляющий услуги другим
- Software — Programs that run on computers — Программное обеспечение — совокупность программ
- Storage — Devices used to save digital data — Хранилище — устройство для сохранения данных
- User Experience (UX) — How users feel when using a product — Пользовательский опыт — впечатление пользователя от продукта
- Virtual Reality — Computer-simulated 3D environment — Виртуальная реальность — искусственно созданная 3D-среда
- Web Development — Creating and maintaining websites — Веб-разработка — создание и поддержка сайтов
- Browser — Software used to access the Internet — Браузер — программа для доступа к Интернету
- Password — Secret code used to access a system — Пароль — секретный код для доступа
- Database Management System (DBMS) — Software to handle large databases — СУБД — система управления базами данных
- Cloud Storage — Saving files on remote servers online — Облачное хранилище — хранение файлов в интернете
💻 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY (IT)
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🔹 1. Vocabulary (30 terms recap)
(already structured earlier — used in tasks and games)
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🔹 2. 10 Dialogues
Dialogue 1: Job Interview (IT Specialist)
> Interviewer: What programming languages do you know?
Applicant: I know Python, JavaScript, and C++.
Interviewer: That’s great! Which one do you prefer?
Applicant: Python, because it’s simple and powerful.
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Dialogue 2: Debugging
> A: My program isn’t working!
B: Did you check for syntax errors?
A: Yes, but it still crashes.
B: Let’s use the debugger to find the problem.
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Dialogue 3: Online Security
> A: How can I protect my computer from hackers?
B: Install antivirus software and use strong passwords.
A: Should I update my system often?
B: Yes, updates fix security bugs.
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Dialogue 4: Website Project
> A: Our client wants a modern website.
B: What framework should we use?
A: Let’s use React — it’s fast and flexible.
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Dialogue 5: Cloud Storage
> A: I can’t find my project files!
B: Did you save them on the cloud?
A: Oh yes, in Google Drive. That’s a relief!
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Dialogue 6: AI Application
> A: What is Artificial Intelligence?
B: It’s when computers can think and learn like humans.
A: That sounds amazing!
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Dialogue 7: Working Remotely
> A: Do you work from home or the office?
B: Mostly from home. We use Zoom and Slack to communicate.
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Dialogue 8: Server Problem
> A: The server is down again.
B: I’ll check the database connection.
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Dialogue 9: Software Update
> A: Why is my computer restarting?
B: It’s installing new updates. Don’t turn it off.
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Dialogue 10: Coding Team
> A: How do you like working in a team?
B: It’s great! We share ideas and solve problems faster.
🔹 3. Vocabulary Quiz (10 questions)
Вот переписано в аккуратном, ровном тестовом формате (вопрос — варианты — правильный ответ):
- What is “Algorithm”?
- a) A virus
- b) A set of steps to solve a problem
- c) A hardware part
- Answer: b
- What is “Bug”?
- a) Error in a program
- b) Password
- c) Data storage
- Answer: a
- What is “Cloud Computing”?
- a) Weather forecast
- b) Storing data online
- c) A game
- Answer: b
- What is “Firewall”?
- a) Wall made of fire
- b) Network protection system
- c) Web browser
- Answer: b
- “Hardware” means…
- a) Programs
- b) Physical parts of a computer
- c) Internet connection
- Answer: b
- “Software” means…
- a) Physical device
- b) Program or app
- c) User
- Answer: b
- What is “Encryption”?
- a) Data security process
- b) Virus attack
- c) Coding style
- Answer: a
- What is “Database”?
- a) Music player
- b) Organized data storage
- c) Cloud provider
- Answer: b
- What is “Network”?
- a) Connected computers
- b) Web design
- c) Server error
- Answer: a
- “AI” stands for…
- a) Artificial Information
- b) Artificial Intelligence
- c) Auto Interface
- Answer: b
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🔹 4. Match Game (Term ↔ Definition)
Term Definition
Algorithm A set of rules for solving problems
Debugging Finding and fixing code errors
Cloud Computing Using the Internet to store data
Server Computer providing data to others
Encryption Securing information by converting it into code
Firewall Protects from unauthorized access
Software Computer programs
Hardware Physical computer parts
Interface Connection between systems
Network Group of connected devices
🧩 Game mechanics suggestion:
Drag & drop matching cards → correct matches glow green.
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🔹 5. Word Games
🧠 A. Word Scramble
Unscramble these IT words:
1. GDLORIATHM → Algorithm
2. SABATEDA → Database
3. DGNIBBGEU → Debugging
4. LCUOD → Cloud
5. SWAFTROE → Software
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🧩 B. Word Search Puzzle
Hidden words:
CODE, CLOUD, DATA, SERVER, NETWORK, PYTHON, DEBUG, FIREWALL, USER, SYSTEM
🧩 In the web app: make an interactive grid → highlight correct words.
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💡 C. Find the Odd One Out
1. Python, Java, Banana — 🡪 Banana 🍌
2. Server, Client, Pizza — 🡪 Pizza
3. Algorithm, Bug, Elephant — 🡪 Elephant
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✍️ D. Typing Challenge
Prompt: “Write three advantages of cloud computing.”
Students type directly → system checks for key words (“access”, “storage”, “online”).
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🧩 E. Guess the Term
Definition: “A set of steps to solve a problem.”
→ Answer: Algorithm
